Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablets)

What is Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet)?

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) containing the active ingredient lamivudine is considered a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) type of medication. The medication can help decrease the amount of the HIV cells from multiplying in the body to allow the immune system to work better. The tablets should be taken with other medication to lower the chance of getting HIV complications such as AIDS, serious infections or cancer. It can be used to help treat HIV but cannot be used to cure the condition.

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) Uses

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) is indicated for use in conjunction with other antiretroviral medicines to treat HIV-1 infections. It works by stopping the virus from spreading and destroying CD4 helper cells. This medicine is classified as a nucleoside analog and its mechanism of action involves blocking the action of the viral RT (reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that the virus needs to replicate), and this results in the termination of the viral DNA chain. The HIV virus can develop a resistance to drugs, and a particular type of mutation of which occurs in the reverse transcriptase gene (called the M184V mutation) may occur if this medicine is used on its own. Resistance can reduce the effectiveness of the medicine, and to combat this, your physician will also advice concomitant treatment with other medicines to ensure that the infection is kept under control.

How does Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) work?

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) contain lamivudine, which is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that is only effective against retroviruses (RNA virus) like HIV. Lamivudine in Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) 150mg works by inhibiting the action of the viral-specific enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT), which is needed for the virus to be able to replicate. Retroviruses convert RNA to DNA, which is then integrated into the DNA of infected immune cells so that the virus can replicate. A nucleoside is a building block of DNA that is needed by the virus to replicate, and nucleoside analogues, like lamivudine (analogue of cytidine) in Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet), become incorporated into the DNA that is copied from the viral RNA by an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This blocks the action of reverse transcriptase and terminates the viral DNA chain so that it cannot become integrated into the DNA of the infected immune cell, which means that no more HIV can be produced. Lamivudine in Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) has been shown to act additively or synergistically with other anti-HIV agents particularly zidovudine, which means that that it increases the effectiveness of the other drug. Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) helps slow down the replication of HIV within your body but does not kill the virus already incorporated in the CD4+ cells or prevent the spread of the infection to others.

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) Dosage and Administration

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) are provided as a 150mg strength formula, and dosage is by means of oral administration. Patients may take it without regard to meals, however those who find it difficult to swallow the tablet should contact their physician for advice. It is essential that no doses are missed, as doing so could increase the likelihood of developing viral resistance. Your physician will calculate the right dosage for you. In most cases, adults treating an infection caused by HIV will be told to administer 150mg (one tablet) twice per day, and your physician will also decide for you (based on your unique circumstances) what other antiretroviral medicines you need to take. Strict compliance with the physician`s instructions is required at all times.

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) Side effects

Patients who take Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) might suffer from side effects, such as:

• Insomnia
• Dyspepsia
• Blocked nose
• Concentration problems
• Cramps which affect the abdomen

It is vital that a physician is kept informed of all side effects which occur throughout the course of treatment. The occurrence of serious and harmful reactions is generally considered to be less common, however all patients are advised to be aware of this risk. Visit your physician or attend the emergency room straight away should you suffer from fever, discolored urine, weakness or any other severe side effects that have not been referenced here.

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) Warnings

Immediately proceed to your nearest emergency department if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms usually associated with such a reaction include difficulty breathing or swallowing, chest tightness, swelling, skin rashes, and hives.

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) is not always suitable for all patients. Always consult your health care provider prior to using this medication if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, trying to conceive, using any other medication (prescription or non-prescription), using any herbal products or supplements, or if you have any allergies or other health problems.

The correct dosage and prescription commonly depend on the patient and the condition being treated. Do not adjust your dosage without the approval of your health care provider. This product is only for use as prescribed and instructed.

When should Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) not be used?

You should not use Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) if you:

• are allergic to lamivudine or any ingredients in Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet)
• are taking any other retroviral medication containing lamivudine
• are pregnant or are breastfeeding
• have kidney or liver disease
• are taking medicines that interact with Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet), including: the antibiotic trimethoprim, the antriretrovirals zalicitabine

How should Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) be taken?

You should take your Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) with a glass of water, with or without food, once or twice daily. The dose you take depends on your condition and your doctor’s recommendations and should be taken in combination with other HIV medication. You should continue to take your Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) 150mg for as long as recommended by your doctor, and you will be monitored carefully to ensure that you do not develop any serious side effects, in which case your doctor will probably recommend that you stop taking your Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet). Do not suddenly stop taking your Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) as this may increase risk of HIV resistance.

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) Precautions

Lamivir (Lamivudine 150mg Tablet) cannot cure HIV. Therefore, patients are still able to infect others. Precautions such as practicing safe sex can ensure that the risk of infecting others is minimized.

Serious risks associated with this medicine include liver disease (which has the potential to be fatal) and lactic acidosis. Ensure that you discuss the risks of this with your physician prior to commencing treatment.

• Availability: In Stock
• Model: Lamivir
• Brand: Cipla